New insights into the nutritional genomics of adult-onset riboflavin-responsive diseases
Abstract Riboflavin, or vitamin B2, is an essential nutrient that serves as a precursor to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN).The binding of the FAD and/or FMN cofactors to flavoproteins is critical for regulating their assembly and activity.There are over 90 proteins in the human flavoproteome that regulate a diverse